Initial commit

Signed-off-by: Collin J. Doering <collin.doering@rekahsoft.ca>
This commit is contained in:
Collin J. Doering 2015-09-29 02:48:09 -04:00
commit bfb78be425
5 changed files with 524 additions and 0 deletions

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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*.elf
*.map
*.o
*.hex
*~

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##########------------------------------------------------------##########
########## Project-specific Details ##########
########## Check these every time you start a new project ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
MCU = atmega328p
F_CPU = 8000000UL
BAUD = 19200UL
## Also try BAUD = 19200 or 38400 if you're feeling lucky.
## A directory for common include files and the simple USART library.
## If you move either the current folder or the Library folder, you'll
## need to change this path to match.
#LIBDIR = ../../AVR-Programming-Library
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
########## Programmer Defaults ##########
########## Set up once, then forget about it ##########
########## (Can override. See bottom of file.) ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avrisp
# extra arguments to avrdude: baud rate, chip type, -F flag, etc.
PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P /dev/ttyUSB0
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
########## Program Locations ##########
########## Won't need to change if they're in your PATH ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
AVRSIZE = avr-size
AVRDUDE = avrdude
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
########## Makefile Magic! ##########
########## Summary: ##########
########## We want a .hex file ##########
########## Compile source files into .elf ##########
########## Convert .elf file into .hex ##########
########## You shouldn't need to edit below. ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
## The name of your project (without the .c)
# TARGET = blinkLED
## Or name it automatically after the enclosing directory
TARGET = $(lastword $(subst /, ,$(CURDIR)))
# Object files: will find all .c/.h files in current directory
# and in LIBDIR. If you have any other (sub-)directories with code,
# you can add them in to SOURCES below in the wildcard statement.
SOURCES=$(wildcard *.c $(LIBDIR)/*.c)
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o)
HEADERS=$(SOURCES:.c=.h)
## Compilation options, type man avr-gcc if you're curious.
# Removed "-I$(LIBDIR)" from end of CPPFLAGS
CPPFLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -DBAUD=$(BAUD) -I.
CFLAGS = -Os -g -std=gnu99 -Wall
## Use short (8-bit) data types
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
## Splits up object files per function
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(TARGET).map
## Optional, but often ends up with smaller code
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
## Relax shrinks code even more, but makes disassembly messy
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt -lm ## for floating-point printf
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min ## for smaller printf
TARGET_ARCH = -mmcu=$(MCU)
## Explicit pattern rules:
## To make .o files from .c files
%.o: %.c $(HEADERS) Makefile
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c -o $@ $<;
$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
%.hex: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
%.eeprom: %.elf
$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $< $@
%.lst: %.elf
$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > $@
## These targets don't have files named after them
.PHONY: all disassemble disasm eeprom size clean squeaky_clean flash fuses
all: $(TARGET).hex
debug:
@echo
@echo "Source files:" $(SOURCES)
@echo "MCU, F_CPU, BAUD:" $(MCU), $(F_CPU), $(BAUD)
@echo
# Optionally create listing file from .elf
# This creates approximate assembly-language equivalent of your code.
# Useful for debugging time-sensitive bits,
# or making sure the compiler does what you want.
disassemble: $(TARGET).lst
disasm: disassemble
# Optionally show how big the resulting program is
size: $(TARGET).elf
$(AVRSIZE) -C --mcu=$(MCU) $(TARGET).elf
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).obj \
$(TARGET).o $(TARGET).d $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).lst \
$(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).map $(TARGET)~ \
$(TARGET).eeprom
squeaky_clean:
rm -f *.elf *.hex *.obj *.o *.d *.eep *.lst *.lss *.sym *.map *~ *.eeprom
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
########## Programmer-specific details ##########
########## Flashing code to AVR using avrdude ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
flash: $(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U flash:w:$<
## An alias
program: flash
flash_eeprom: $(TARGET).eeprom
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U eeprom:w:$<
avrdude_terminal:
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nt
## If you've got multiple programmers that you use,
## you can define them here so that it's easy to switch.
## To invoke, use something like `make flash_arduinoISP`
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbtiny
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = # USBTiny works with no further arguments
flash_usbtiny: flash
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbasp
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = # USBasp works with no further arguments
flash_usbasp: flash
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avrisp
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P /dev/ttyACM0
## (for windows) flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P com5
flash_arduinoISP: flash
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avr109
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 9600 -P /dev/ttyUSB0
flash_109: flash
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
########## Fuse settings and suitable defaults ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
## Mega 48, 88, 168, 328 default values
LFUSE = 0x62
HFUSE = 0xdf
EFUSE = 0x00
## Generic
FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
fuses:
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) \
$(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) $(FUSE_STRING)
show_fuses:
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nv
## Called with no extra definitions, sets to defaults
set_default_fuses: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
set_default_fuses: fuses
## Set the fuse byte for full-speed mode
## Note: can also be set in firmware for modern chips
set_fast_fuse: LFUSE = 0xE2
set_fast_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m
set_fast_fuse: fuses
## Set the EESAVE fuse byte to preserve EEPROM across flashes
set_eeprom_save_fuse: HFUSE = 0xD7
set_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
set_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses
## Clear the EESAVE fuse byte
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses

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/**
* (C) Copyright Collin J. Doering 2015
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* File: lcdLib.c
* Author: Collin J. Doering <collin.doering@rekahsoft.ca>
* Date: Sep 29, 2015
*/
//#include <avr/interrupt.h>
//#include <avr/power.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
// Include header
#include "lcdLib.h"
// Function definitions
void flashLED(uint8_t times) {
while (times > 0) {
STATUS_LED_PORT |= 1 << STATUS_LED; // turn on status LED
_delay_ms(100);
STATUS_LED_PORT &= ~(1 << STATUS_LED); // turn status LED off
_delay_ms(100);
times--;
}
}
//------------------------------------
void clkLCD(void) {
LCD_CTRL_PORT |= 1 << LCD_ENABLE;
_delay_us(LCD_DELAY);
LCD_CTRL_PORT &= ~(1 << LCD_ENABLE);
_delay_us(LCD_DELAY);
}
void loop_until_LCD_BF_clear(void) {
LCD_CTRL_PORT = (LCD_CTRL_PORT & ~(1 << LCD_RS)) | (1 << LCD_RW); // RS=0, RW=1
LCD_DBUS_DDR &= ~(1 << LCD_BF); // Set LCD_BF as input
clkLCD();
STATUS_LED_PORT |= 1 << STATUS_LED; // DEBUG
while (bit_is_clear(LCD_DBUS_PIN, LCD_BF)) {
clkLCD();
}
/* loop_until_bit_is_clear(LCD_DBUS_PIN, LCD_BF); */
STATUS_LED_PORT &= ~(1 << STATUS_LED); // DEBUG
LCD_DBUS_DDR = 0xff; // Reset all LCD_DBUS_PORT pins as outputs
}
void writeLCDInstr_(uint8_t instr) {
LCD_CTRL_PORT &= ~((1 << LCD_RS) | (1 << LCD_RW)); // RS=RW=0
LCD_DBUS_PORT = instr;
clkLCD();
}
void writeLCDInstr(uint8_t instr) {
loop_until_LCD_BF_clear(); // Wait until LCD is ready for new instructions
writeLCDInstr_(instr);
}
void writeCharToLCD_(char c) {
LCD_CTRL_PORT |= (1 << LCD_RS); // RS=1
LCD_CTRL_PORT &= ~(1 << LCD_RW); // RW=0
LCD_DBUS_PORT = c;
clkLCD();
}
void writeCharToLCD(char c) {
loop_until_LCD_BF_clear(); // Wait until LCD is ready for new instructions
writeCharToLCD_(c);
}
char readCharFromLCD(void) {
loop_until_LCD_BF_clear(); // Wait until LCD is ready for new instructions
LCD_CTRL_PORT |= (1 << LCD_RW) | (1 << LCD_RW); // RS=RW=1
LCD_DBUS_DDR = 0; // Set all LCD_DBUS_PORT pins as inputs
clkLCD();
char c = LCD_DBUS_PIN;
LCD_DBUS_DDR = 0xff; // Reset all LCD_DBUS_PORT pins to outputs
return c;
}
/*
Set all pins of LCD_DBUS_PORT, as well as pins LCD_RS, and LCD_RW, on
LCD_CTRL_PORT as outputs
*/
static inline void enableLCDOutput(void) {
LCD_CTRL_DDR |= (1 << LCD_RS) | (1 << LCD_RW) | (1 << LCD_ENABLE);
LCD_DBUS_DDR = 0xff;
}
/*
Set all pins of LCD_DBUS_PORT as well as LCD_RS, and LCD_RW on LCD_CTRL_PORT as
inputs (disabling their output)
*/
static inline void disableLCDOutput(void) {
LCD_CTRL_DDR &= ~((1 << LCD_RS) | (1 << LCD_RW) | (1 << LCD_ENABLE));
LCD_DBUS_DDR = 0;
}
static inline void softwareLCDInitPulse(void) {
enableLCDOutput();
LCD_CTRL_PORT &= ~((1 << LCD_RS) | (1 << LCD_RW)); // RS=RW=0
LCD_DBUS_PORT = 0x30;
clkLCD();
}
/*
Do software initialization as specified by the datasheet
*/
void initLCD (void) {
_delay_ms(30); // Wait 15ms as per datasheet
softwareLCDInitPulse();
// Disable transmission and wait minimum 4.1ms as per datasheet
//disableLCDOutput();
_delay_us(8200);
softwareLCDInitPulse();
// Disable transmission and wait minimum 100us as per datasheet
//disableLCDOutput();
_delay_us(200);
softwareLCDInitPulse();
// Function set (2 lines with 5x7 dot character font)
writeLCDInstr_(0x38); // RS=RW=0, 0b00111000
/* BF now has to be checked */
// Set functions of LCD
writeLCDInstr_(0x08); // Display off
_delay_ms(1);
writeLCDInstr_(0x01); // Clear display
_delay_ms(16);
//_delay_us(15200 - LCD_DELAY); // Extra delay for clear display
writeLCDInstr_(0x06); // Increment mode, no shift
_delay_ms(1);
writeLCDInstr_(0x0E); // Display on, cursor on, blink off
flashLED(5); // DEBUG
}
void quickInitLCD(void) {
enableLCDOutput();
writeLCDInstr_(0x38);
writeLCDInstr_(0x0F);
writeLCDInstr_(0x06);
/* writeLCDInstr_(0x01); // Clear display */
/* writeLCDInstr_(0x30); // RS=RW=0, 0b00110000 */
/* writeLCDInstr_(0x08); // Display off, cursor off, blink off */
/* writeLCDInstr_(0x06); // Increment mode, no shift */
/* writeLCDInstr_(0x0E); // Display on, cursor on, blink off */
}

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/**
* (C) Copyright Collin J. Doering 2015
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* File: lcdLib.h
* Author: Collin J. Doering <collin.doering@rekahsoft.ca>
* Date: Sep 29, 2015
*/
// Includes
#include <avr/io.h>
// Constants
#define LCD_DBUS_PORT PORTB
#define LCD_DBUS_DDR DDRB
#define LCD_DBUS_PIN PINB
#define LCD_CTRL_PORT PORTD
#define LCD_CTRL_DDR DDRD
#define LCD_RS PD2
#define LCD_RW PD3
#define LCD_ENABLE PD4
#define LCD_BF PB7
#define LCD_DELAY 50
#define STATUS_LED_PORT PORTC
#define STATUS_LED_DDR DDRC
#define STATUS_LED PC5
//------------------------------------
// Function definitions
void flashLED(uint8_t times);
//------------------------------------
void clkLCD(void);
void loop_until_LCD_BF_clear(void);
void writeLCDInstr_(uint8_t instr);
void writeLCDInstr(uint8_t instr);
void writeCharToLCD_(char c);
void writeCharToLCD(char c);
char readCharFromLCD(void);
/*
Do software initialization as specified by the datasheet
*/
void initLCD (void);
void quickInitLCD(void);

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/**
* (C) Copyright Collin J. Doering 2015
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* File: lcdOutput.c
* Author: Collin J. Doering <collin.doering@rekahsoft.ca>
* Date: Sep 17, 2015
*/
/*---------.
| Includes |
`---------*/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/power.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "lcdLib.h"
int main(void) {
clock_prescale_set(clock_div_1);
STATUS_LED_DDR |= 1 << STATUS_LED; // DEBUG
initLCD();
//quickInitLCD();
while (1) {
writeCharToLCD('H');
writeCharToLCD('e');
writeCharToLCD('l');
writeCharToLCD('l');
writeCharToLCD('o');
writeCharToLCD(' ');
writeCharToLCD('t');
writeCharToLCD('h');
writeCharToLCD('e');
writeCharToLCD('r');
writeCharToLCD('e');
writeCharToLCD(' ');
writeCharToLCD('f');
writeCharToLCD('r');
writeCharToLCD('i');
writeCharToLCD('e');
writeCharToLCD('n');
writeCharToLCD('d');
writeCharToLCD('!');
//flashLED(5); // DEBUG
_delay_ms(5000);
}
return 0;
}