.guix/rekahsoft/guix-config | ||
.pubkeys | ||
deploy | ||
unguix | ||
.gitignore | ||
.guix-authorizations | ||
.guix-channel | ||
channels.scm | ||
README.org | ||
TODO.org |
Guix Machines
- Repository Structure
- Push Deployment with
guix deploy
- Pull Based Deployment
- Using Local Sources
- Footnotes
Guix configurations for all Guix powered systems privately managed by the author. This includes all virtual machines for my home network, cloud/vps instances, as well as personal computers. Due to the variety of types of systems managed via this repository, two mutable deployment methodologies are supported:
- A push based model, using
guix deploy
1 to remotely deploy changes (useful for example from ci/cd). - A pull based model, using
guix
directly from the target, along with either the entire repository, or its channel file.
Immutable deployment is not yet supported, but is certainly possible given Guix's ability to
build an operating-system
configuration into a image.
Repository Structure
-
channels*.scm
- Guix channel files
-
deploy/
- Folder containing all
guix deploy
configurations -
.gitignore
- Files ignored by git
-
.guix/
- Guix channel directory
-
.guix-authorizations
- Guix authorizations file2
-
.guix-channel
- Guix channel file3
-
.pub-keys/
- Folder containing public key files used by Guix configurations
-
README.org
- Org-mode4 documentation
-
TODO.org
- Org-mode todo's, known issues and future aspirations
-
unguix/
- Docker/docker-compose files used on deployed instances, managed outside of guix. Once better support for running docker/docker-compose via shepherd, specified declaratively via Guix configuration has been implemented, this directory and all files within it should be able to be removed.
User Supplied Files Required for Push Based Deployment
-
.deploy-key
- Private ssh key used to deploy changes to the target.
Guix Channel Files
Guix channels5 allow for Guix to be customized and extended. They are also critical for
replicating a Guix system6. As mentioned above, there are two primary classes of
deployments that are managed using this repository, push based and pull based. In both cases,
what specific versions of software that will be installed during deployment depends on the
guix channels in use. To ensure reproducibility, a channels.scm
file is provided in this
repository that is expected to be used during deployment. It pins external guix channels to
specific versions.
If for some reason channels need to be pinned for a specific deployment, a new channel file
named channels-<hostname>.scm
can be created and used in place of normally used channel
file.
TODO Updating guix channels used for deployment
This doesn't work right unless your channels match what is expected by this repository.
guix time-machine -- describe -f channels > channels.scm
guix-machines
the Guix Channel
This repository is itself a Guix channel, which allows operating-system configurations to come directly from the channel, and the version of this configuration be managed just like any other guix channel. It also facilitates CI, allowing for changes this channel be evaluated by Cuirass at https://guix-ci.home.rekahsoft.ca7. This channel does not define any packages, only system configurations and machine specifications for deployment.
At a later date, this also will allow for building of machine images for immutable deployment, bootstrapping and more.
Push Deployment with guix deploy
Push based mutable deployment is the default deployment methodology for the majority of systems managed by this repository. This is particularity safe because Guix changes are done as transactions, and thus can easily be rolled back.
To deploy a system use the following (substituting <hostname>
with the appropriate deploy
file).
guix time-machine -C channels.scm -- deploy deploy/<hostname>.scm
Note: Deploy files in /rekahsoft/guix-machines/src/commit/0106a2745b65e9d18596f44e3b00ff53d69905ea/deploy are named after the hostname that would be used to ssh to the machine.
Pull Based Deployment
Pull based mutable deployment is the default deployment methodology for personal computers,
where using a push based method doesn't make sense. It also serves as a secondary deployment
mechanism for systems normally maintained using the push deployment model; for example, this
becomes necessary when facing guix deploy
bugs.
First, fetch the most recent channel file from the target machine.
curl -O https://git.home.rekahsoft.ca/rekahsoft-public/guix-machines/raw/branch/master/channels.scm
Once the channel file is available on the target, update guix to use these channels.
sudo -i guix pull -C $(realpath channels.scm)
Once channels have been updated successfully, use the following to reconfigure the system.
sudo -i guix system reconfigure -e '(@ (rekahsoft guix-config <vms|manual> <target>) %system)'
Alternatively, the same effect can be achieved without first pulling the appropriate channels
by instead using guix time-machine
as follows.
sudo -i guix time-machine -C $(realpath channels.scm) -- system reconfigure -e '(@ (rekahsoft guix-config <vms|manual> <target>) %system)'
Using Local Sources
Regardless of the deployment methodology used, sometimes it is useful to deploy changes that have not yet been committed. This should be done sparingly, as it can be slightly confusing if forgotten; that being said, Guix makes this a semi-reasonable thing to do, as how the system changes is tracked very explicitly by guix generations local to the target.
To manually deploy using local sources, the local sources must exist on the working machine (of course). The easiest way to do this is via git, from the working machine like so.
git clone https://git.home.rekahsoft.ca/rekahsoft-public/guix-machines.git
Once a copy of the sources are available on the working machine, all that remains is
following the normal deployment steps, but with a slight modification; use the
-L|--load-path
argument to specify the current working sources, effectively overriding what
is in the guix-machines
channel.
Push Based Deployments
guix time-machine -C channels.scm -- deploy -L ./.guix deploy/<hostname>.scm
See the Push Deployment with guix deploy
section for more details.
Pull Based Deployments
sudo -i guix time-machine -C $(realpath channels.scm) -- system reconfigure -L $(realpath ./.guix) -e '(@ (rekahsoft guix-config <vms|manual> <target>) %system)'
See the Pull Based Deployment section for more details.
Footnotes
Only available in my internal home-network