qmk-firmware/keyboards/oddball/adns.c

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#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "quantum.h"
#include "pointing_device.h"
#include "adns9800_srom_A4.h"
#include "../../lib/lufa/LUFA/Drivers/Peripheral/SPI.h"
// registers
#define REG_Product_ID 0x00
#define REG_Revision_ID 0x01
#define REG_Motion 0x02
#define REG_Delta_X_L 0x03
#define REG_Delta_X_H 0x04
#define REG_Delta_Y_L 0x05
#define REG_Delta_Y_H 0x06
#define REG_SQUAL 0x07
#define REG_Pixel_Sum 0x08
#define REG_Maximum_Pixel 0x09
#define REG_Minimum_Pixel 0x0a
#define REG_Shutter_Lower 0x0b
#define REG_Shutter_Upper 0x0c
#define REG_Frame_Period_Lower 0x0d
#define REG_Frame_Period_Upper 0x0e
#define REG_Configuration_I 0x0f
#define REG_Configuration_II 0x10
#define REG_Frame_Capture 0x12
#define REG_SROM_Enable 0x13
#define REG_Run_Downshift 0x14
#define REG_Rest1_Rate 0x15
#define REG_Rest1_Downshift 0x16
#define REG_Rest2_Rate 0x17
#define REG_Rest2_Downshift 0x18
#define REG_Rest3_Rate 0x19
#define REG_Frame_Period_Max_Bound_Lower 0x1a
#define REG_Frame_Period_Max_Bound_Upper 0x1b
#define REG_Frame_Period_Min_Bound_Lower 0x1c
#define REG_Frame_Period_Min_Bound_Upper 0x1d
#define REG_Shutter_Max_Bound_Lower 0x1e
#define REG_Shutter_Max_Bound_Upper 0x1f
#define REG_LASER_CTRL0 0x20
#define REG_Observation 0x24
#define REG_Data_Out_Lower 0x25
#define REG_Data_Out_Upper 0x26
#define REG_SROM_ID 0x2a
#define REG_Lift_Detection_Thr 0x2e
#define REG_Configuration_V 0x2f
#define REG_Configuration_IV 0x39
#define REG_Power_Up_Reset 0x3a
#define REG_Shutdown 0x3b
#define REG_Inverse_Product_ID 0x3f
#define REG_Motion_Burst 0x50
#define REG_SROM_Load_Burst 0x62
#define REG_Pixel_Burst 0x64
// pins
#define NCS 0
extern const uint16_t firmware_length;
extern const uint8_t firmware_data[];
enum motion_burst_property{
motion = 0,
observation,
delta_x_l,
delta_x_h,
delta_y_l,
delta_y_h,
squal,
pixel_sum,
maximum_pixel,
minimum_pixel,
shutter_upper,
shutter_lower,
frame_period_upper,
frame_period_lower,
end_data
};
// used to track the motion delta between updates
volatile int32_t delta_x;
volatile int32_t delta_y;
void adns_begin(void){
PORTB &= ~ (1 << NCS);
}
void adns_end(void){
PORTB |= (1 << NCS);
}
void adns_write(uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t data){
adns_begin();
//send address of the register, with MSBit = 1 to indicate it's a write
SPI_TransferByte(reg_addr | 0x80 );
SPI_TransferByte(data);
// tSCLK-NCS for write operation
wait_us(20);
adns_end();
// tSWW/tSWR (=120us) minus tSCLK-NCS. Could be shortened, but is looks like a safe lower bound
wait_us(100);
}
uint8_t adns_read(uint8_t reg_addr){
adns_begin();
// send adress of the register, with MSBit = 0 to indicate it's a read
SPI_TransferByte(reg_addr & 0x7f );
uint8_t data = SPI_TransferByte(0);
// tSCLK-NCS for read operation is 120ns
wait_us(1);
adns_end();
// tSRW/tSRR (=20us) minus tSCLK-NCS
wait_us(19);
return data;
}
void pointing_device_init(void) {
if(!is_keyboard_master())
return;
// interrupt 2
EICRA &= ~(1 << 4);
EICRA |= (1 << 5);
EIMSK |= (1<<INT2);
// mode 3
SPI_Init(
SPI_SPEED_FCPU_DIV_8 |
SPI_ORDER_MSB_FIRST |
SPI_SCK_LEAD_FALLING |
SPI_SAMPLE_TRAILING |
SPI_MODE_MASTER);
// set B0 output
DDRB |= (1 << 0);
// reset serial port
adns_end();
adns_begin();
adns_end();
// reboot
adns_write(REG_Power_Up_Reset, 0x5a);
wait_ms(50);
// read registers and discard
adns_read(REG_Motion);
adns_read(REG_Delta_X_L);
adns_read(REG_Delta_X_H);
adns_read(REG_Delta_Y_L);
adns_read(REG_Delta_Y_H);
// upload firmware
// set the configuration_IV register in 3k firmware mode
// bit 1 = 1 for 3k mode, other bits are reserved
adns_write(REG_Configuration_IV, 0x02);
// write 0x1d in SROM_enable reg for initializing
adns_write(REG_SROM_Enable, 0x1d);
// wait for more than one frame period
// assume that the frame rate is as low as 100fps... even if it should never be that low
wait_ms(10);
// write 0x18 to SROM_enable to start SROM download
adns_write(REG_SROM_Enable, 0x18);
// write the SROM file (=firmware data)
adns_begin();
// write burst destination adress
SPI_TransferByte(REG_SROM_Load_Burst | 0x80);
wait_us(15);
// send all bytes of the firmware
unsigned char c;
for(int i = 0; i < firmware_length; i++){
c = (unsigned char)pgm_read_byte(firmware_data + i);
SPI_TransferByte(c);
wait_us(15);
}
adns_end();
wait_ms(10);
// enable laser(bit 0 = 0b), in normal mode (bits 3,2,1 = 000b)
// reading the actual value of the register is important because the real
// default value is different from what is said in the datasheet, and if you
// change the reserved bytes (like by writing 0x00...) it would not work.
uint8_t laser_ctrl0 = adns_read(REG_LASER_CTRL0);
adns_write(REG_LASER_CTRL0, laser_ctrl0 & 0xf0);
wait_ms(1);
// set the configuration_I register to set the CPI
// 0x01 = 50, minimum
// 0x44 = 3400, default
// 0x8e = 7100
// 0xA4 = 8200, maximum
adns_write(REG_Configuration_I, 0x04);
wait_ms(100);
}
void pointing_device_task(void) {
if(!is_keyboard_master())
return;
report_mouse_t report = pointing_device_get_report();
// clamp deltas from -127 to 127
report.x = delta_x < -127 ? 127 : delta_x > 127 ? 127 : delta_x;
report.x = -report.x;
report.y = delta_y < -127 ? 127 : delta_y > 127 ? 127 : delta_y;
// reset deltas
delta_x = 0;
delta_y = 0;
pointing_device_set_report(report);
pointing_device_send();
}
int16_t convertDeltaToInt(uint8_t high, uint8_t low){
// join bytes into twos compliment
uint16_t twos_comp = (high << 8) | low;
// convert twos comp to int
if (twos_comp & 0x8000)
return -1 * ((twos_comp ^ 0xffff) + 1);
return twos_comp;
}
ISR(INT2_vect) {
// called on interrupt 2 when sensed motion
// copy burst data from the respective registers
adns_begin();
// send adress of the register, with MSBit = 1 to indicate it's a write
SPI_TransferByte(REG_Motion_Burst & 0x7f);
uint8_t burst_data[pixel_sum];
for (int i = 0; i < pixel_sum; ++i) {
burst_data[i] = SPI_TransferByte(0);
}
delta_x += convertDeltaToInt(burst_data[delta_x_h], burst_data[delta_x_l]);
delta_y += convertDeltaToInt(burst_data[delta_y_h], burst_data[delta_y_l]);
adns_end();
}