qmk-firmware/tmk_core/protocol/arm_atsam/usb/usb_protocol.h

/**
 * \file
 *
 * \brief USB protocol definitions.
 *
 * This file contains the USB definitions and data structures provided by the
 * USB 2.0 specification.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * \asf_license_start
 *
 * \page License
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
 *    Atmel microcontroller product.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
 * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * \asf_license_stop
 *
 */
/*
 * Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
 */

#ifndef _USB_PROTOCOL_H_
#define _USB_PROTOCOL_H_

#include "usb_atmel.h"

/**
 * \ingroup usb_group
 * \defgroup usb_protocol_group USB Protocol Definitions
 *
 * This module defines constants and data structures provided by the USB
 * 2.0 specification.
 *
 * @{
 */

//! Value for field bcdUSB
#define USB_V2_0 0x0200  //!< USB Specification version 2.00
#define USB_V2_1 0x0201  //!< USB Specification version 2.01

/*! \name Generic definitions (Class, subclass and protocol)
 */
//! @{
#define NO_CLASS 0x00
#define CLASS_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 0xFF
#define NO_SUBCLASS 0x00
#define NO_PROTOCOL 0x00
//! @}

//! \name IAD (Interface Association Descriptor) constants
//! @{
#define CLASS_IAD 0xEF
#define SUB_CLASS_IAD 0x02
#define PROTOCOL_IAD 0x01
//! @}

/**
 * \brief USB request data transfer direction (bmRequestType)
 */
#define USB_REQ_DIR_OUT (0 << 7)   //!< Host to device
#define USB_REQ_DIR_IN (1 << 7)    //!< Device to host
#define USB_REQ_DIR_MASK (1 << 7)  //!< Mask

/**
 * \brief USB request types (bmRequestType)
 */
#define USB_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD (0 << 5)  //!< Standard request
#define USB_REQ_TYPE_CLASS (1 << 5)     //!< Class-specific request
#define USB_REQ_TYPE_VENDOR (2 << 5)    //!< Vendor-specific request
#define USB_REQ_TYPE_MASK (3 << 5)      //!< Mask

/**
 * \brief USB recipient codes (bmRequestType)
 */
#define USB_REQ_RECIP_DEVICE (0 << 0)     //!< Recipient device
#define USB_REQ_RECIP_INTERFACE (1 << 0)  //!< Recipient interface
#define USB_REQ_RECIP_ENDPOINT (2 << 0)   //!< Recipient endpoint
#define USB_REQ_RECIP_OTHER (3 << 0)      //!< Recipient other
#define USB_REQ_RECIP_MASK (0x1F)         //!< Mask

/**
 * \brief Standard USB requests (bRequest)
 */
enum usb_reqid {
    USB_REQ_GET_STATUS        = 0,
    USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE     = 1,
    USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE       = 3,
    USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS       = 5,
    USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR    = 6,
    USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR    = 7,
    USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION = 8,
    USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION = 9,
    USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE     = 10,
    USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE     = 11,
    USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME       = 12,
};

/**
 * \brief Standard USB device status flags
 *
 */
enum usb_device_status { USB_DEV_STATUS_BUS_POWERED = 0, USB_DEV_STATUS_SELF_POWERED = 1, USB_DEV_STATUS_REMOTEWAKEUP = 2 };

/**
 * \brief Standard USB Interface status flags
 *
 */
enum usb_interface_status { USB_IFACE_STATUS_RESERVED = 0 };

/**
 * \brief Standard USB endpoint status flags
 *
 */
enum usb_endpoint_status {
    USB_EP_STATUS_HALTED = 1,
};

/**
 * \brief Standard USB device feature flags
 *
 * \note valid for SetFeature request.
 */
enum usb_device_feature {
    USB_DEV_FEATURE_REMOTE_WAKEUP         = 1,  //!< Remote wakeup enabled
    USB_DEV_FEATURE_TEST_MODE             = 2,  //!< USB test mode
    USB_DEV_FEATURE_OTG_B_HNP_ENABLE      = 3,
    USB_DEV_FEATURE_OTG_A_HNP_SUPPORT     = 4,
    USB_DEV_FEATURE_OTG_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT = 5
};

/**
 * \brief Test Mode possible on HS USB device
 *
 * \note valid for USB_DEV_FEATURE_TEST_MODE request.
 */
enum usb_device_hs_test_mode {
    USB_DEV_TEST_MODE_J            = 1,
    USB_DEV_TEST_MODE_K            = 2,
    USB_DEV_TEST_MODE_SE0_NAK      = 3,
    USB_DEV_TEST_MODE_PACKET       = 4,
    USB_DEV_TEST_MODE_FORCE_ENABLE = 5,
};

/**
 * \brief Standard USB endpoint feature/status flags
 */
enum usb_endpoint_feature {
    USB_EP_FEATURE_HALT = 0,
};

/**
 * \brief Standard USB Test Mode Selectors
 */
enum usb_test_mode_selector {
    USB_TEST_J            = 0x01,
    USB_TEST_K            = 0x02,
    USB_TEST_SE0_NAK      = 0x03,
    USB_TEST_PACKET       = 0x04,
    USB_TEST_FORCE_ENABLE = 0x05,
};

/**
 * \brief Standard USB descriptor types
 */
enum usb_descriptor_type {
    USB_DT_DEVICE                    = 1,
    USB_DT_CONFIGURATION             = 2,
    USB_DT_STRING                    = 3,
    USB_DT_INTERFACE                 = 4,
    USB_DT_ENDPOINT                  = 5,
    USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER          = 6,
    USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIGURATION = 7,
    USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER           = 8,
    USB_DT_OTG                       = 9,
    USB_DT_IAD                       = 0x0B,
    USB_DT_BOS                       = 0x0F,
    USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY         = 0x10,
};

/**
 * \brief USB Device Capability types
 */
enum usb_capability_type {
    USB_DC_USB20_EXTENSION = 0x02,
};

/**
 * \brief USB Device Capability - USB 2.0 Extension
 * To fill bmAttributes field of usb_capa_ext_desc_t structure.
 */
enum usb_capability_extension_attr {
    USB_DC_EXT_LPM = 0x00000002,
};

#define HIRD_50_US 0
#define HIRD_125_US 1
#define HIRD_200_US 2
#define HIRD_275_US 3
#define HIRD_350_US 4
#define HIRD_425_US 5
#define HIRD_500_US 6
#define HIRD_575_US 7
#define HIRD_650_US 8
#define HIRD_725_US 9
#define HIRD_800_US 10
#define HIRD_875_US 11
#define HIRD_950_US 12
#define HIRD_1025_US 13
#define HIRD_1100_US 14
#define HIRD_1175_US 15

/** Fields definition from a LPM TOKEN  */
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_BLINKSTATE_MASK (0xF << 0)
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_FIRD_MASK (0xF << 4)
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_REMOTEWAKE_MASK (1 << 8)
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_BLINKSTATE(value) ((value & 0xF) << 0)
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_FIRD(value) ((value & 0xF) << 4)
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_REMOTEWAKE(value) ((value & 1) << 8)
#define USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_BLINKSTATE_L1 USB_LPM_ATTRIBUT_BLINKSTATE(1)

/**
 * \brief Standard USB endpoint transfer types
 */
enum usb_ep_type {
    USB_EP_TYPE_CONTROL     = 0x00,
    USB_EP_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS = 0x01,
    USB_EP_TYPE_BULK        = 0x02,
    USB_EP_TYPE_INTERRUPT   = 0x03,
    USB_EP_TYPE_MASK        = 0x03,
};

/**
 * \brief Standard USB language IDs for string descriptors
 */
enum usb_langid {
    USB_LANGID_EN_US = 0x0409,  //!< English (United States)
};

/**
 * \brief Mask selecting the index part of an endpoint address
 */
#define USB_EP_ADDR_MASK 0x0f

//! \brief USB address identifier
typedef uint8_t usb_add_t;

/**
 * \brief Endpoint transfer direction is IN
 */
#define USB_EP_DIR_IN 0x80

/**
 * \brief Endpoint transfer direction is OUT
 */
#define USB_EP_DIR_OUT 0x00

//! \brief Endpoint identifier
typedef uint8_t usb_ep_t;

/**
 * \brief Maximum length in bytes of a USB descriptor
 *
 * The maximum length of a USB descriptor is limited by the 8-bit
 * bLength field.
 */
#define USB_MAX_DESC_LEN 255

/*
 * 2-byte alignment requested for all USB structures.
 */
COMPILER_PACK_SET(1)

/**
 * \brief A USB Device SETUP request
 *
 * The data payload of SETUP packets always follows this structure.
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bmRequestType;
    uint8_t bRequest;
    le16_t  wValue;
    le16_t  wIndex;
    le16_t  wLength;
} usb_setup_req_t;

/**
 * \brief Standard USB device descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    le16_t  bcdUSB;
    uint8_t bDeviceClass;
    uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
    uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
    uint8_t bMaxPacketSize0;
    le16_t  idVendor;
    le16_t  idProduct;
    le16_t  bcdDevice;
    uint8_t iManufacturer;
    uint8_t iProduct;
    uint8_t iSerialNumber;
    uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
} usb_dev_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief Standard USB device qualifier descriptor structure
 *
 * This descriptor contains information about the device when running at
 * the "other" speed (i.e. if the device is currently operating at high
 * speed, this descriptor can be used to determine what would change if
 * the device was operating at full speed.)
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    le16_t  bcdUSB;
    uint8_t bDeviceClass;
    uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
    uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
    uint8_t bMaxPacketSize0;
    uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
    uint8_t bReserved;
} usb_dev_qual_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief USB Device BOS descriptor structure
 *
 * The BOS descriptor (Binary device Object Store) defines a root
 * descriptor that is similar to the configuration descriptor, and is
 * the base descriptor for accessing a family of related descriptors.
 * A host can read a BOS descriptor and learn from the wTotalLength field
 * the entire size of the device-level descriptor set, or it can read in
 * the entire BOS descriptor set of device capabilities.
 * The host accesses this descriptor using the GetDescriptor() request.
 * The descriptor type in the GetDescriptor() request is set to BOS.
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    le16_t  wTotalLength;
    uint8_t bNumDeviceCaps;
} usb_dev_bos_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief USB Device Capabilities - USB 2.0 Extension Descriptor structure
 *
 * Defines the set of USB 1.1-specific device level capabilities.
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    uint8_t bDevCapabilityType;
    le32_t  bmAttributes;
} usb_dev_capa_ext_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief USB Device LPM Descriptor structure
 *
 * The BOS descriptor and capabilities descriptors for LPM.
 */
typedef struct {
    usb_dev_bos_desc_t      bos;
    usb_dev_capa_ext_desc_t capa_ext;
} usb_dev_lpm_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief Standard USB Interface Association Descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;            //!< size of this descriptor in bytes
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;    //!< INTERFACE descriptor type
    uint8_t bFirstInterface;    //!< Number of interface
    uint8_t bInterfaceCount;    //!< value to select alternate setting
    uint8_t bFunctionClass;     //!< Class code assigned by the USB
    uint8_t bFunctionSubClass;  //!< Sub-class code assigned by the USB
    uint8_t bFunctionProtocol;  //!< Protocol code assigned by the USB
    uint8_t iFunction;          //!< Index of string descriptor
} usb_association_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief Standard USB configuration descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    le16_t  wTotalLength;
    uint8_t bNumInterfaces;
    uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
    uint8_t iConfiguration;
    uint8_t bmAttributes;
    uint8_t bMaxPower;
} usb_conf_desc_t;

#define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_MUST_SET (1 << 7)       //!< Must always be set
#define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_BUS_POWERED (0 << 6)    //!< Bus-powered
#define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_SELF_POWERED (1 << 6)   //!< Self-powered
#define USB_CONFIG_ATTR_REMOTE_WAKEUP (1 << 5)  //!< remote wakeup supported

#define USB_CONFIG_MAX_POWER(ma) (((ma) + 1) / 2)  //!< Max power in mA

/**
 * \brief Standard USB association descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;            //!< Size of this descriptor in bytes
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;    //!< Interface descriptor type
    uint8_t bFirstInterface;    //!< Number of interface
    uint8_t bInterfaceCount;    //!< value to select alternate setting
    uint8_t bFunctionClass;     //!< Class code assigned by the USB
    uint8_t bFunctionSubClass;  //!< Sub-class code assigned by the USB
    uint8_t bFunctionProtocol;  //!< Protocol code assigned by the USB
    uint8_t iFunction;          //!< Index of string descriptor
} usb_iad_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief Standard USB interface descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    uint8_t bInterfaceNumber;
    uint8_t bAlternateSetting;
    uint8_t bNumEndpoints;
    uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
    uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass;
    uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol;
    uint8_t iInterface;
} usb_iface_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief Standard USB endpoint descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
    uint8_t bEndpointAddress;
    uint8_t bmAttributes;
    le16_t  wMaxPacketSize;
    uint8_t bInterval;
} usb_ep_desc_t;

/**
 * \brief A standard USB string descriptor structure
 */
typedef struct {
    uint8_t bLength;
    uint8_t bDescriptorType;
} usb_str_desc_t;

typedef struct {
    usb_str_desc_t desc;
    le16_t         string[1];
} usb_str_lgid_desc_t;

COMPILER_PACK_RESET()

//! @}

#endif /* _USB_PROTOCOL_H_ */